Former Graduate Teaching Fellow at Vanderbilt University, Adam Wilsman said, “that first class period represents an opportunity to lay the groundwork for a successful class, and that can be done in a multitude of ways.” This summarizes the importance of planning the first day of class thoroughly, because as Wilsman said, the first day of school is the basis for all that follows it.The main benefit of thoroughly planning the first day is that a teacher can lay out the expectations or rules of the classroom. This enables students to know what is expected of them in terms of things ranging from grading procedures to technology usage during class. Incorporating the aforementioned topics and things such as what the workload in the class shall be, what is ones availability outside of class, what is the teacher’s absent student policies and the like into ones syllabus serves to ease student’s anxiety right off the bat. I know that a common worry amongst college students is the teacher not being clear in what is due and when that singular task is due. Therefore to avoid any confusion, the first day is the right time to introduce some of this information to your students.
Moreover, in many ways letting the students know the rules one has created or one has collaborated with students in creating can work, “as a preemptive and preventive measure to many of the difficulties that teachers face in reference to behavioral and academic expectations.” as Spring 2013 Practicum students Devin Boilard and Cole Phillips wrote in their classroom management chapter. Instead of correcting misbehavior as it comes, students know that, for example, speaking out turn is not allowed. This way it is easier to enforce rules when a student misbehaves because the teacher has something “physical” to point back to when these events occur.
In order to set the stage for stating those expectations, teachers must be organized and prepared for the first day. Moreover teachers must know what sort of classroom environment they envision and how that works within their school. Therefore it is a good place to start is in scoping out your teaching assignment by familiarizing yourself with the school building and its procedures for any given event. A good tip from Education Writer Linda Starr was, if one is confused about or disagree with certain rules then they can inquire about the history or reasoning behind them from one’s colleagues. Another tip by Linda Starr is to prepare one’s self for the little bumps that might arise in the classroom by having a “survival kit” of sorts. This kit could have things ranging such a sewing kit, bandages, tissues, etc. In fact this very website is a survival kit of sorts, in that it offers tips and tricks in particular aspects of teaching so that I am ready for particular events that could happen.
The second things to consider in preparing for one’s first day is to consider the expectations that you wish your student to know. Do you want assigned seats to learn student’s names or achieve a given end? Do you want signals for a given action such as raising one’s hand to ask a question? Do you know how are students going to line up at the end of the day-is a free for all or getting up in small group?
Thirdly, teachers should consider the set up their classroom itself to prepare it for the student’s arrival. Teachers must consider the lay of the land, so to speak, of their classroom in ways such as how the desks are arranged or if there are any desks, maybe the teacher feels the class would benefit from tables instead. A personal favorite choice of setup for me is the U-shaped formation of desk, so that students can all see each other and I can see all the students –which aids a discussion-based class such as Social Studies. A critical aspect of preparing the classroom is having all the supplies that one needs for both student and teacher – which all depends on the type of classroom that you desire. For example, my classroom will use technology, but also I shall ensure I have print copies of the readings incase student’s forgot or lose access to their laptops/ipads. These aspects and more are things to consider in preparing for the first, which can be aided by the teacher making a list of supplies and again planning their classroom within their own desires for the first day.
A fourth aspect of preparing for that first day is preparing the parents of one’s students. Especially if a teacher is new to the game, parents are going to need reassurance that you can teach their kids effectively and engagingly. A way to do this is to establish a dialogue with the parents of one’s student by means of a newsletter and welcome letter, which gives an overview of the syllabus and schedule for any event of importance.

The First Day
When the day itself arrives and you’ve prepared as much as time allowed, it’s time to put all that planning to the test. The best policy on the first day is to arrive early in order to set up before the students arrive as well as review the plan for the period. Before the students arrive, the teacher must consider their mindset on the student going in, meaning that every student should get a clean slate in the teacher’s mind regardless of past behaviors. Also, going in a teacher’s mindset must be to impress upon the students that the teacher views them as competent and trustworthy individuals. A teacher’s mindset on their students on the first day will reflect in the student’s behaviors sooner rather than later. As the students arrive, begin forming a rapport with them by greeting the students at the door by introducing yourself and welcoming them. What happens next depends on the plan designed by each teacher, but some key things to consider doing are:
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Lay out expectations and rules -- This is where the syllabus comes in handy as everything is right there for the student’s read.
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Let the student know that you are human, which will be them at ease more and further develop a rapport that can lessen behavioral issues.
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Have an icebreaker of some sort to help develop a sense of community in your classroom. This icebreaker can integrate a lot of the things you want from the rest of the year in terms of class participation, technology usage, key concepts of your lessons, etc.
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Assess student’s knowledge coming into the classroom somehow, this helps the students get what they need out of the class and helps the teacher guide the lesson effectively.
A key thing that a Social Studies such as mine wishes to establish early is class participation in discussion. Now, discussions are hard to participate in with the possibility of being wrong lingering over every student’s head –something that is punished slightly in most classes. However a way to encourage students to participate is to develop that sense of community early on between students and their peers. Students doing activities or icebreakers on the first day that enables them to get to know one another can create that sense of community. Moreover, the pre-planned setup of your classroom can promote discussion between people depending on the arrangement. For example people tend to talk to someone opposite them instead of beside them so that should figure into a teacher’s plans for a discussion-based classroom. The main thing to do on the first day is to encourage student to talk, talk much and talk often because the longer they stay silent the more difficult it becomes for them to contribute. So the first day is the essential stepping-stone for discussion-based classrooms to begin.
Like any other day, the first day must come to a close as well. However the closure must also be planned as effective as the beginning of the first day. The closing has one job on the first day of school, which is the means to convey whatever message you wish to send to your students about how the rest of the year shall unravel. Speaking of which, the message that I got from all my research from that the first day isn’t a hit or miss target and despite the massive amount of prep mistakes do happen. However, improvement shall come with time as Lisa Mims, a fifth grade teacher in Delaware said, “My last 28 "first day of school" experiences have been pretty good. As a matter of fact, like a good wine, they have only become better with age.”
Research Resource List
You Only Get One "First Day of School" by Lisa Mims
Hello and Hold On by Devon Boilard and Cole Phillips--Farmington Practicum Spring 2013
Tools for Teaching: Encouraging Student Paticipation in Discussion by Barbara Gross Davis
Center for Teaching - Vanderbilt University Tips for the First Day of Class
Planning for the First Day of School By Linda Starr - EducationWorld
The entire first day can be considered a proactive response to many issuing ranging from controlling misbehavior to creating a safe, working environment for your students. However, I suppose a proactive response to the First Day that I would personally do is to make sure that I get to know my students a bit before the first day of class. I would do this by looking at their files for any particular qualities that I can glean from them to help make my teaching more effective and begin making that rapport between the students and I.
Your district sends a notice that you should spend the first day of class confirming emergency contact information on all of your students, checking the list of which ones have submitted vaccination records and permission slips, and handing out textbooks and filling out the inventory sheets. You've got a lot to cover this semester. How can you go over first day info in a way that will also introduce some content?
To effectively get through all the required elements on the first day as well as the things that I plan on doing, I could make small groups with particular tasks. One group could be for me to check emergency contact information, vaccination records and the like. Meanwhile another group could be going over the syllabus and gathering questions to ask me. The last group could be doing a tiny icebreaker that would scaffold onto a larger group icebreaker when everyone has rotated through the groups. In this fashion, I can accomplish I want I need to do, what I want to do and also prep my students for future discussions.